منابع مشابه
Subsemigroups of Cancellative Amenable Semigroups
We generalize a theorem of Frey by giving sufficient conditions for a subsemigroup T of a cancellative left amenable semigroup S to be left amenable. In particular, we show that if S is left amenable and T does not contain a free subsemigroup on two generators, then T is left amenable as well.
متن کاملA CHARACTERIZATION OF EXTREMELY AMENABLE SEMIGROUPS
Let S be a discrete semigroup, m (S) the space of all bounded real functions on S with the usualsupremum norm. Let Acm (S) be a uniformly closed left invariant subalgebra of m (S) with 1 c A. We say that A is extremely left amenable if there isamultiplicative left invariant meanon A. Let P = {h ?A: h =|g-1,g | forsome g ?A, s ?S}. It isshown that . A is extremely left amenable if and only ...
متن کاملOptimal strategies for a game on amenable semigroups
The semigroup game is a two-person zero-sum game defined on a semigroup (S, ·) as follows: Players 1 and 2 choose elements x ∈ S and y ∈ S, respectively, and player 1 receives a payoff f(xy) defined by a function f : S → [−1, 1]. If the semigroup is amenable in the sense of Day and von Neumann, one can extend the set of classical strategies, namely countably additive probability measures on S, ...
متن کاملAmenable Groups
Throughout we let Γ be a discrete group. For f : Γ → C and each s ∈ Γ we define the left translation action by (s.f)(t) = f(s−1t). Definition 1.1. A group Γ is amenable is there exists a state μ on l∞(Γ) which is invariant under the left translation action: for all s ∈ Γ and f ∈ l∞(Γ), μ(s.f) = μ(f). Example 1.2. Finite groups are amenable: take the state which sends χ{s} to 1 |Γ| for each s ∈ ...
متن کاملEquivalence Relations with Amenable Leaves Need Not Be Amenable
There are two notions of amenability for discrete equivalence relations. The \global" amenability (which is usually referred to just as \amenability") is the property of existence of leafwise invariant means, which, by a theorem of Connes{Feldman{Weiss, is equivalent to hyperrniteness, or, to being the orbit equivalence relation of a Z-action. The notion of \local" amenability applies to equiva...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Illinois Journal of Mathematics
سال: 1957
ISSN: 0019-2082
DOI: 10.1215/ijm/1255380675